Sri Lanka White-eye

The Sri Lanka white-eye, known scientifically as Zosterops ceylonensis, is a small and charming passerine bird endemic to the verdant isle of Sri Lanka. It is a resident breeder, gracing the forests, gardens, and plantations, predominantly in the highlands of this tropical paradise.

Identification Tips

This delightful bird is slightly larger than its cousin, the Indian white-eye, measuring approximately 11 cm in length. It boasts a dark olive-green back and neck, with a paler green rump and a darker crown and forehead. The wings and tail are brown with a greenish tinge on the back. A distinctive feature is the ring of tiny white feathers encircling the eye. Below this ring, a dark streak can be observed, and the lores are also dark. The chin, throat, and upper breast shimmer in greenish-yellow, matching the thighs and vent, while the belly is a subtle greyish white. The bill is dark with a slaty base on the lower mandible, and the legs are dark as well. Its eyes are a captivating yellow to reddish-brown.

Habitat

The Sri Lanka white-eye is a denizen of the highlands, where it thrives in a variety of settings including lush forests, domestic gardens, and the green expanses of plantations.

Distribution

This species is a jewel found only in Sri Lanka, adding to the island's rich tapestry of unique biodiversity.

Behaviour

A sociable creature, the Sri Lanka white-eye is often seen in large flocks, which disperse when the breeding season beckons. It constructs its nest in trees and lays a clutch of 3 unspotted, pale blue eggs.

Diet and Feeding

Though it has a penchant for insects, the Sri Lanka white-eye's diet is not limited to these alone. It also partakes in the sweet nectar of flowers and savors the fruits that the island abundantly offers.

Conservation status

The Sri Lanka white-eye is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, indicating a stable population within its habitat.

Similar Species

The most similar species is the Indian white-eye, Zosterops palpebrosus. However, our Sri Lankan gem can be distinguished by its larger size, the duller green of its back, and the more extensive yellow across its breast, along with a darker patch between the eye and the bill.

In culture

In the local Sinhala language, this bird is affectionately known as Lanka Sithasiya. It has also been celebrated philatelically, appearing on a 35c Sri Lankan postage stamp first issued in 1983.