Little Swift

The Little Swift, scientifically known as Apus affinis, is a diminutive avian species, distinguishable by its modest wingspan of 33 cm—a stark contrast to the 42 cm span of the more common swift. Its plumage is predominantly black, save for a striking white throat and a rump patch, the latter of which extends onto the flanks. The bird's tail is short and square, with all feathers rounded at the tips. Adapted for a life spent largely in the skies, the Little Swift possesses remarkably short legs, which are used exclusively for clinging to vertical surfaces.

Identification Tips

When observing these agile fliers, look for their fluttering flight, reminiscent of a house martin, and listen for their high, twittering calls. The white rump patch is a key feature that can aid in identification, particularly when viewed from above.

Habitat

Little Swifts are versatile in their choice of habitat, making their homes in both urban environments and along rocky cliffs. These areas provide the vertical surfaces necessary for their unique nesting habits.

Distribution

The Little Swift's range extends across Africa and southwestern Asia, with some populations reaching southern Europe. They are known to be vagrants and local breeders in these regions.

Behaviour

These swifts are almost perpetually airborne, capturing insects mid-flight with their beaks. They are adept at drinking on the wing and roost on vertical cliffs or walls, but they are never found voluntarily on the ground.

Breeding

Breeding territories for the Little Swift include areas around human habitation and cliffs, spanning from southern Spain through Africa, and into southern Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka. They construct their nests in cavities within buildings or occasionally on cliffs, laying 1 to 4 eggs. The Little Swifts exhibit site fidelity, returning to the same nesting location annually and repairing their nests as needed.

Similar Species

The Little Swift may be confused with the House Swift (Apus nipalensis), a species that was once considered a subspecies of the Little Swift but is now recognized as distinct.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Little Swift consists primarily of insects, which they adeptly catch while in flight.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List classifies the Little Swift as Least Concern, indicating that the species does not currently face significant threats to its survival.