Sri Lanka Bush Warbler

The Sri Lanka bush warbler, known scientifically as Elaphrornis palliseri and colloquially as Ceylon bush warbler or Palliser's warbler, is a medium-large warbler measuring approximately 14 cm in length. Exhibiting a plain brown back and pale grey underparts, this bird is distinguished by its broad tail and short wings. A faint supercilium graces its features, and a subtle orange hue can be observed on the throat. The plumage remains unmarked, contributing to its understated elegance.

Identification Tips

When attempting to identify the Sri Lanka bush warbler, look for the adult's unassuming brown back and the contrasting pale grey of the underparts. The weak supercilium and the orange-tinged throat are key features, although the latter may be absent in younger birds. Both sexes appear identical, a common trait among warblers.

Habitat

This elusive bird favors the dense undergrowth of forests, often establishing its presence near water sources. It thrives in the highlands of central Sri Lanka, typically at elevations above 1200 meters.

Distribution

Endemic to Sri Lanka, the Sri Lanka bush warbler is a resident breeder found exclusively within the central highlands of this island nation.

Behaviour

The Sri Lanka bush warbler is a skulking creature, often remaining hidden within the vegetation. Its preference for staying low makes it a challenge to spot. However, Horton Plains National Park is known to be a favorable location for observing this species. Like its warbler kin, it is primarily insectivorous.

Song & Calls

Males of the species may betray their presence through their loud and distinctive song, characterized by an explosive "queet" that can pierce through the stillness of their forest habitat.

Breeding

Nests are carefully constructed within shrubs, and the Sri Lanka bush warbler typically lays a clutch of two eggs.

Similar Species

Due to its unique characteristics and endemic status, there are no similar species within its range that one might easily confuse with the Sri Lanka bush warbler.

Diet and Feeding

Insectivorous by nature, the Sri Lanka bush warbler forages within the undergrowth, gleaning insects from the foliage.

Conservation status

The Sri Lanka bush warbler is currently classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List. This status calls for a degree of vigilance to ensure the species does not slip into a more precarious conservation category.