Drakensberg Rockjumper

The Drakensberg rockjumper, also known as the orange-breasted rockjumper (Chaetops aurantius), presents a striking figure in its alpine habitat. This medium-sized passerine bird, measuring 23–25 cm in length, is characterized by a long black tail and robust legs. Males boast a dark grey head adorned with a slender white supercilium and a pronounced white moustache, while their back and wings share the same dark grey hue. The underparts are a vivid orange, and the rump is a rufous red. Females and juveniles are distinguished by a paler grey on the head, upperparts, and wings, with a more subdued head pattern, an orange rump, and buff underparts.

Identification Tips

When identifying the Drakensberg rockjumper, look for the male's distinctive dark grey head with white markings and orange underparts. The female and juvenile can be recognized by their paler grey and buff tones. The long black tail and strong legs are key features for both sexes.

Habitat

This species is endemic to the alpine grasslands and rock outcrops of the Drakensberg Mountains, where it is well-adapted to the rugged terrain.

Distribution

The Drakensberg rockjumper is found in the southeastern regions of South Africa and Lesotho, confined to the high-altitude grasslands of the Drakensberg range.

Behaviour

The Drakensberg rockjumper is a ground-nesting bird that forages on rocky slopes and scree. It is known to perch prominently on rocks. Breeding can be a cooperative effort, with previous offspring often assisting their parents in various tasks such as territorial defense, alarm calling, and feeding the nestlings and fledglings.

Song & Calls

The call of the Drakensberg rockjumper is a loud "wheeoo," which resonates across its mountainous habitat.

Breeding

This species nests on the ground and may engage in cooperative breeding, with assistance from one or two additional individuals, typically the pair's offspring from the previous breeding season.

Similar Species

The Drakensberg rockjumper is closely related to the Cape rockjumper (Chaetops frenatus). The male Cape rockjumper has rufous red underparts, while the female and young are darker buff below than in C. aurantius.

Diet and Feeding

As an insectivorous bird, the Drakensberg rockjumper primarily feeds on insects found within its rocky environment.

Conservation status

The Drakensberg rockjumper is currently classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List, indicating that it faces threats that could lead to its vulnerability in the near future.