Lesser Melampitta

The lesser melampitta, Melampitta lugubris, presents itself as a medium-sized, enigmatic terrestrial songbird, cloaked in an all-black plumage. It is a unique species, being the sole representative of its genus. With long legs and a short tail, this bird measures approximately 18 cm in length.

Identification Tips

To distinguish between the sexes, one must look closely at the colour of their irises. The male boasts a striking crimson red iris, while the female's iris is a dark brown, providing a subtle but discernible difference.

Habitat

This bird favours the mountain forests of New Guinea, where it treads the earthbound realms of its dense, green sanctuary.

Distribution

The lesser melampitta is widespread and commonly found throughout its natural habitat range in New Guinea.

Behaviour

The lesser melampitta is known for constructing dome-like nests within the forest, a testament to its intricate behaviour and adaptability to the forest environment.

Diet and Feeding

Insects form the mainstay of the lesser melampitta's diet, as it forages through the forest floor.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species has categorised lesser melampitta as Least Concern, indicating a stable presence in its natural habitat.