Black-tipped Cotinga

The black-tipped cotinga, scientifically known as Carpodectes hopkei, is a striking bird species belonging to the Cotingidae family. This avian wonder, also referred to as the white cotinga, is adorned with a plumage that is predominantly white in males, making it a conspicuous sight against the lush backdrop of its forest habitat.

Identification Tips

Adults of this species typically measure between 9 to 10 inches (23 to 25 cm) in length. The male is easily distinguishable by its pure white plumage, save for the narrow black tips on the outer wing feathers and, occasionally, black tips on the central tail feathers in younger birds. The female presents a stark contrast with brownish-grey upper parts, brownish-black wings and tail, and white margins on the wing-coverts and inner flight feathers. The underparts are a pale grey, fading to white on the belly. Both sexes have a black bill and red eyes, with short, rounded wings.

Habitat

The black-tipped cotinga is native to the subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests of the Chocó region, which spans from southeastern Panama to northwestern Ecuador.

Distribution

While the species has a broad range within the Chocó region, it is generally considered uncommon throughout its distribution.

Behaviour

The male's white plumage renders it highly visible, especially when perched atop emergent branches or during its characteristic slow, looping flight. Unlike its relatives in the genus Cotinga, the black-tipped cotinga exhibits a more sociable demeanor, often seen making swooping flights in mixed-sex groups.

Song & Calls

To date, no specific song or call has been attributed to the black-tipped cotinga, leaving a sense of mystery around the vocal expressions of this species.

Conservation Status

Despite a lack of precise population figures, there is a consensus that the black-tipped cotinga's numbers are in decline, primarily due to habitat destruction, particularly in Ecuador. However, the species is not currently considered vulnerable, thanks to its extensive range. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) has classified it as a "least-concern species," indicating that the current rate of decline is not deemed significant enough to warrant a higher threat level.