Eastern Kingbird

The Eastern Kingbird, a member of the Tyrannidae family, is a robust and agile bird. Its plumage is a sleek dark gray on the upperparts, contrasting with a pristine white underbelly. The wings are pointed, and the tail is notably black with a distinctive white terminal band. This bird is easily recognized by its commanding presence, measuring between 19 to 23 centimeters in length, with a wingspan of 33 to 38 centimeters, and weighing in at a modest 33 to 55 grams. A hidden gem among its features is a crown patch of red, rarely visible to the observer.

Identification Tips

When identifying the Eastern Kingbird, look for its dark gray upperparts and white underparts, long black tail with a white tip, and long, pointed wings. The red crown patch is typically concealed, but may be exposed during certain behaviors or displays.

Habitat

The Eastern Kingbird favors open areas dotted with trees and shrubs, providing ample perching opportunities for foraging. These environments include fields, edges of woodlands, and along watercourses.

Distribution

This migratory species breeds across North America and retreats to Central and South America during the winter months. It has also been recorded on rare occasions in the British Isles.

Behaviour

The Eastern Kingbird is known for its bold and defensive nature, particularly during the breeding season when it protects its territory with vigor, even against much larger birds. It migrates in flocks, showcasing a strong social structure outside of the breeding season.

Song & Calls

The call of the Eastern Kingbird is a distinctive high-pitched, buzzing chirp, which has been likened to the sound of an electric fence.

Breeding

Nesting habits vary, with some kingbirds choosing open sites and others opting for more concealed locations. Both sexes are involved in nest defense, with the level of aggression and visibility to predators influencing their strategies.

Diet and Feeding

The Eastern Kingbird is an adept hunter, catching insects mid-flight from an open perch or occasionally hovering to pluck prey from vegetation. It supplements its diet with berries and fruit, particularly in its wintering grounds.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List categorizes the Eastern Kingbird as Least Concern, indicating a stable population without significant threats at this time.