Scissor-tailed Flycatcher

The Scissor-tailed Flycatcher, known scientifically as Tyrannus forficatus, is a striking bird with a notably long, forked tail that resembles a pair of scissors. The adult's plumage is a blend of pale gray on the head and upper parts, with light underparts and salmon-pink flanks and undertail coverts. The wings are dark gray, and the distinctive tail is black on top and white underneath. Males can reach up to 15 inches in length, with females sporting slightly shorter tails.

Identification Tips

When identifying the Scissor-tailed Flycatcher, look for the long, forked tail that is black on top and white below, which is especially prominent in flight. The bird's pale gray head and upper parts contrast with its light underparts and salmon-pink sides. The red axillars and underwing coverts are also key features to observe.

Habitat

This species favors open shrubby areas with scattered trees, often found in the south-central United States. They are also known to adapt to human-altered landscapes, nesting on structures like telephone poles.

Distribution

The Scissor-tailed Flycatcher breeds in Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, and other parts of the south-central U.S., extending west to eastern New Mexico and northeastern Mexico. Sightings have been reported as far north as Canada and as far east as Florida. They migrate to southern Mexico and Panama for winter.

Behaviour

These birds are known for their aerial agility, particularly during courtship displays where males showcase their long tail feathers. They are territorial and will defend their nests aggressively. In the winter, they may gather in large pre-migratory roosts.

Song & Calls

The Scissor-tailed Flycatcher's vocalizations include a series of sharp, snappy notes that can be heard during their flight displays or when perched.

Breeding

Nests are cup-shaped and built in isolated trees or shrubs, and sometimes on man-made structures. Clutches typically consist of three to six eggs, with both parents involved in feeding the young.

Diet and Feeding

Their diet mainly consists of insects such as grasshoppers, robber-flies, and dragonflies, which they catch in flight. They also consume berries during the winter months.

Conservation status

The Scissor-tailed Flycatcher is currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, indicating that it is not at immediate risk of population decline.

Similar Species

The Western Kingbird (Tyrannus verticalis) is closely related and shares some range with the Scissor-tailed Flycatcher, leading to occasional hybridization in overlapping territories.