Bran-colored Flycatcher

The Bran-colored Flycatcher, a small passerine bird, is a member of the Tyrant Flycatcher family. Adults measure approximately 12.7 cm in length and weigh around 10.5 grams. They exhibit a dark reddish-brown coloration on their head and upperparts, with a concealed yellow crest on the crown that becomes visible when the bird is excited. The wings are adorned with two pale buff bars, and the underparts transition from whitish to pale yellow towards the belly, with dark streaking present on the breast and flanks. The bill is black on the upper mandible and brown below.

Identification Tips

To identify the Bran-colored Flycatcher, look for the distinctive reddish-brown upperparts and the hidden yellow crest on the crown. The pale buff wing bars are also key features, along with the streaked underparts. Both sexes appear similar, though juveniles lack the crown patch.

Habitat

This species thrives in open forests and areas of secondary growth.

Distribution

The Bran-colored Flycatcher breeds from Costa Rica through South America to Bolivia, Uruguay, and Argentina, and can also be found on Trinidad.

Behaviour

These solitary and somewhat elusive birds are known for their rapid movement through the undergrowth as they forage for small insects and berries.

Song & Calls

The vocalizations of the Bran-colored Flycatcher include a whistled "chep, chewee" call.

Breeding

The deep cup-shaped nest, constructed from stems and bark and lined with fine plant fibers, is suspended from a side branch low in a tree. The typical clutch consists of two cream-colored eggs adorned with a rufous wreath. The female incubates the eggs for 17 days, and the young fledge after an additional 15 to 17 days. Notably, this species is known to be parasitized by the Shiny Cowbird.

Similar Species

While there are no specific similar species mentioned, the Bran-colored Flycatcher can be distinguished from other flycatchers by its unique coloration and the concealed yellow crest.

Diet and Feeding

The diet consists of small insects and berries, which the birds actively seek out in their habitat.

Conservation status

The Bran-colored Flycatcher is currently listed as Least Concern by the IUCN, indicating that it is not at immediate risk of widespread decline.