Slaty-capped Flycatcher

The Slaty-capped Flycatcher, a diminutive avian species, presents itself with a modest length of 12.5 cm and a weight tipping the scales at a mere 12 grams. Its plumage is a study in understated elegance: a dark grey crown adorns its head, complemented by a grey and white visage, a pronounced grey supercilium, and a distinctive black crescent that marks the ear patch. The bird's upperparts are cloaked in olive-green, while its dusky wings boast two yellowish wing bars. Below, a whitish throat transitions to a greenish-yellow breast, fading to a pure yellow belly. The robust bill is a striking black above, with a pinkish base below. Both sexes share this plumage, though juveniles exhibit a more olive crown, a subtler facial pattern, orange wing bars, and paler underparts.

Identification Tips

When attempting to identify the Slaty-capped Flycatcher, look for its grey supercilium and the unique black crescent-shaped ear patch. The two yellowish wing bars are also key visual markers. The bird's heavy bill, black on top and pink at the base, is another distinctive feature to aid in identification.

Habitat

This species is a denizen of forests and the fringes of woodlands, where it finds the seclusion and resources it requires.

Distribution

The Slaty-capped Flycatcher's range extends from the northern reaches of Bolivia to the verdant landscapes of Costa Rica, and it is also a resident of Trinidad. Its geographical spread includes Colombia, northern Venezuela, Ecuador, and Peru.

Behaviour

Observers may note the Slaty-capped Flycatcher either in solitude or in pairs. It is often seen perched openly or engaged in aerial pursuits to catch insects. It also forages for insects from foliage and has a penchant for berries.

Song & calls

The bird's vocal repertoire includes a sharp "switch-choo" call, a sound that punctuates the forest air.

Breeding

The Slaty-capped Flycatcher crafts a spherical nest, intricately lined with fine plant fibers and featuring a side entrance. This arboreal abode is suspended by tendrils or roots in shaded locales, such as rock crevices or beneath overhanging vegetation atop a bank. A typical clutch consists of two pristine white eggs.

Similar Species

While no specific similar species are mentioned, one should compare with other flycatchers in the region, paying close attention to the unique facial markings and wing bars for accurate identification.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Slaty-capped Flycatcher is composed of insects, which it captures in flight or plucks from the foliage, and berries, which it consumes with relish.

Conservation status

The Slaty-capped Flycatcher is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, indicating a stable population without immediate threats to its survival.