Blue-naped Pitta

The blue-naped pitta, Hydrornis nipalensis, presents itself as a vibrantly hued avian, sporting a rather short tail. Its plumage is a delightful mix of blue and green on the upper parts, while the underparts are adorned with a reddish-yellow hue. The nape and hindneck of this bird shine in a brilliant blue, contrasting with its brown tail that carries hints of green. In terms of sexual dimorphism, the male and female are quite alike, though the female can be distinguished by her reddish-brown hindcrown and green hindneck.

Identification Tips

When attempting to identify the blue-naped pitta, look for its distinctive bright blue nape and the contrasting reddish-yellow underparts. The bird's short tail and the subtle differences between males and females can also aid in identification.

Habitat

The blue-naped pitta is known to inhabit subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, as well as subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It has a particular affinity for bamboo jungles, where it can often be found.

Distribution

This species has a range that spans across several countries in Asia, including Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, and Vietnam.

Behaviour

The blue-naped pitta is a terrestrial creature, preferring to stay on the ground. It is rather elusive, typically emerging into clearings only during the early morning and late evening hours. Its nesting season stretches from April to August, and during this time, both male and female pittas partake equally in parenting responsibilities.

Song & calls

The call of the blue-naped pitta is a distinctive double whistle, which can be heard both when the bird is on the ground and from a tree, particularly at dawn and dusk.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the blue-naped pitta primarily consists of ground insects and other small animals, which it forages for on the forest floor.

Conservation status

The blue-naped pitta is currently classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, indicating that, at present, there are no immediate threats to its population numbers.