Sula Hanging Parrot

The Sula hanging parrot, Loriculus sclateri, is a diminutive and vibrant member of the Psittaculidae family. This species is adorned with a predominantly green plumage, accented with a striking red on the chin, rump, and leading edge of the wing. The mantle of the Sula hanging parrot is a captivating mustard-orange to red, edged with orange, while its close relative, the subspecies L. s. ruber, boasts a more pronounced red mantle with minimal orange edging. The red rump of L. s. ruber is notably more vivid than that of L. s. sclateri.

Identification Tips

To distinguish the Sula hanging parrot from its relatives, one should note its size, which is approximately 14 cm in length. The bird's distinctive coloration, particularly the red and orange hues on the mantle, as well as the brightness of the red rump, are key identification markers.

Habitat

The Sula hanging parrot is endemic to the lush forests and nearby habitats of the Banggai and Sula Islands in Indonesia, favoring areas below 450 meters in elevation.

Distribution

This species is native to the Sula Islands, Banggi Island, Peleng, Melilis Island, Labobo Island, Seho Island, and other small surrounding islets. It is notably absent from Bengkulu Island and Sulawesi.

Behaviour

The Sula hanging parrot is typically observed either alone or in small groups. During the breeding season, the male parrot engages in an elaborate courtship display, characterized by small steps and hops accompanied by a warbling sound. The male also showcases his blue throat patch and tail feathers to attract a mate. Courtship feeding is also part of their mating ritual.

Breeding

Breeding occurs from January to April, with a second season from July to September. Pairs nest in tree and stump burrows, preferring narrow, long burrows with small openings. The female lays a clutch of 2 to 4 eggs, which are incubated for about 20 days. The male provides food during this period. The fledglings leave the nest at approximately 32 days old and gain independence within 10 to 11 days.

Conservation Status

The Sula hanging parrot is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN. However, it faces threats from deforestation due to farming, mining, logging, and the illegal pet trade, which are concerns for the future of this species.