Sri Lanka Hanging Parrot

The Sri Lanka hanging parrot, Loriculus beryllinus, is a diminutive avian jewel endemic to the verdant isle of Sri Lanka. Measuring a mere 13 centimeters from beak to tail tip, this parrot boasts a vibrant red crown and rump, which contrast strikingly with its orange-tinted nape and back. The chin and throat shimmer with a delicate pale blue, while the beak is a striking red, and the irises are a pure, glistening white.

Identification Tips

Adults of this species can be identified by their red crowns and rumps, and the unique orange hue on their backs. The pale blue of the chin and throat is also distinctive. Juveniles, however, present a more subdued palette, with less pronounced orange on the crown and a fainter blue on the throat. Their beaks are orange, and their irises are brown, distinguishing them from the adults.

Habitat

The Sri Lanka hanging parrot is an arboreal creature, favoring the open forests of its native land. It is a species that is never seen on the ground, preferring the lofty heights of the forest canopy.

Behaviour

This parrot is somewhat of a solitary figure, or at times may be observed in small, intimate groups. Its flight is characterized by swift, direct movements, and its vocalizations are sharp, whistled notes that pierce the forest air. The availability of fruit, seeds, buds, and blossoms, which comprise its diet, dictates its local movements.

Breeding

Breeding season for the Sri Lanka hanging parrot typically occurs in the early part of the year and may extend into July and September. The female takes on the task of nest building within tree cavities, where she will lay 2 to 3 eggs. During this time, the male remains vigilant, keeping a close watch near the nest site.

Conservation status

The Sri Lanka hanging parrot is currently classified as Least Concern by the IUCN, indicating that, for now, this species does not face immediate threats to its survival.

In culture

In its homeland, the Sri Lanka hanging parrot is known as Gira Maliththa or Pol Girwa in the Sinhala language. It has been celebrated in the country's philatelic history with a 15 cent postage stamp and is also depicted on the 1000 Sri Lankan rupee banknote from the 2010 series.