Vernal Hanging Parrot

The Vernal hanging parrot, Loriculus vernalis, presents itself as a diminutive avian, a mere 14 cm from beak to tail. The plumage is predominantly green, providing excellent camouflage amongst the foliage. Males are distinguished by a vivid red rump and bill, complemented by a striking blue throat patch. Females, on the other hand, exhibit a green throat patch, blending seamlessly with their overall coloration.

Identification Tips

To identify this species, look for its small size and short tail. The male's red rump and blue throat patch are key distinguishing features, while the female's green throat patch may require a keener eye. Immature birds can be recognized by their duller rump and absence of the throat patch.

Habitat

The Vernal hanging parrot is a denizen of dry jungles and cultivated areas, where it can be seen flitting about with agility.

Distribution

This species is a resident breeder across the Indian subcontinent and parts of Southeast Asia. It exhibits local movements, which are primarily influenced by the availability of its preferred diet.

Behaviour

Outside of the breeding season, the Vernal hanging parrot is typically observed in small groups. It is less gregarious than some of its relatives. Its flight is characterized as swift and direct, and when it vocalizes, it emits a raucous chattering.

Song & Calls

The call of the Vernal hanging parrot is a distinctive chattering, which can be heard as it moves swiftly through its habitat.

Breeding

Breeding Vernal hanging parrots select tree cavities for their nests, which they line with leaf fragments. Clutches generally consist of three white eggs. The female incubates these eggs for a period of 20 days, and the fledglings will venture from the nest approximately 33 days post-hatching.

Similar Species

In Sri Lanka, the Vernal hanging parrot is replaced by the closely related and very similar Sri Lanka hanging parrot, Loriculus beryllinus.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the Vernal hanging parrot is composed of fruit, seeds, buds, and blossoms. They are particularly fond of the fruit from banyan trees and the nectar from plantain tree flowers.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List has classified the Vernal hanging parrot as Least Concern, indicating that, currently, there are no immediate threats to its population numbers.