Rainbow Lorikeet

The Rainbow Lorikeet, Trichoglossus moluccanus, is a medium-sized parrot exhibiting a kaleidoscope of colours. With a length spanning 25 to 30 centimetres from beak to tail tip, and weighing between 75 to 157 grams, this avian marvel is a sight to behold. The head is adorned with deep blue, transitioning to a greenish-yellow collar, while the wings, back, and tail boast a vibrant green. The chest is a striking orange/yellow, and the belly a rich blue, complemented by green thighs and rump. In flight, the yellow wing-bar contrasts vividly against the red underwing coverts.

Identification Tips

Sexual dimorphism is not visually apparent in Rainbow Lorikeets, with males and females appearing identical. Juveniles can be identified by their black beaks, which brighten to orange as they mature. The species can be distinguished from similar lorikeets by its blue belly and more orange breast with minimal blue-black barring.

Habitat

The Rainbow Lorikeet thrives in a variety of environments, including rainforests, coastal bushlands, and woodland areas.

Distribution

Native to Australia, the Rainbow Lorikeet is commonly found along the eastern seaboard, from northern Queensland to South Australia. It has also been introduced to Perth, Tasmania, Auckland, and Hong Kong.

Behaviour

These gregarious birds often travel in pairs and are known to form flocks in response to calls. They are fiercely territorial, defending their feeding and nesting sites from other lorikeets and bird species.

Breeding

Breeding occurs at different times across Australia, with a typical clutch size of one to three eggs. The female incubates the eggs alone for approximately 25 days. Rainbow Lorikeets are mostly monogamous, often remaining paired for life.

Similar Species

The Rainbow Lorikeet can be confused with the Coconut Lorikeet (Trichoglossus haematodus), but can be differentiated by its blue belly and more orange breast.

Diet and Feeding

These lorikeets primarily feed on fruit, pollen, and nectar, with a specialized tongue adapted for their diet. They are important pollinators for plants like eucalyptus, coconuts, and various fruits. In urban settings, they are known to visit bird feeders, though care must be taken to provide a diet that meets their nutritional needs.

Conservation status

The Rainbow Lorikeet is classified as Least Concern, with a widespread and often common presence. However, some localized subspecies face threats due to habitat loss and the parrot trade.