The Varied Lorikeet, Psitteuteles versicolor, is a small, vibrant parrot endemic to the northern coastal regions of Australia. This species, the sole representative of its genus, is a delightful sight, measuring approximately 19 centimeters in length. It boasts a predominantly green plumage adorned with short yellow streaks, a red beak, and a distinctive broad orbital patch. The lores, forehead, and crown are a striking red, while the upper breast is a soft mauve with more yellow streaking. The legs are a subtle bluish-grey, and the irises are a captivating orange-yellow.
When observing the Varied Lorikeet, look for the fine yellow streaking across its green body and the broad orbital patch that sets it apart. The red lores, forehead, and crown are also key identifiers. The female of the species has less extensive red on the head and duller breast colors, while juveniles present a more subdued green with an orange forehead, pale-brown irises, and a brown beak with an orange base.
The Varied Lorikeet thrives in tropical eucalypt forests, as well as wetland and grassland areas. These habitats provide the rich nectar sources that these birds depend upon.
This species is found in northern Queensland, the Northern Territory, and Western Australia. Its range extends from Broome in Western Australia, across the Gulf of the Northern Territory, south to Mount Isa, and north to the Jardine River in Queensland.
The Varied Lorikeet is known for its swift and direct flight. It is a social bird, often found in flocks, and is considered a blossom nomad, moving in response to the flowering of its food plants. Its contact call is a distinct shrill screech, which is given constantly in flight, often alerting observers to its presence before it is seen.
Breeding occurs from April to August. The Varied Lorikeet lays 2 to 4 white eggs in an unlined tree hollow, often in horizontal limbs, which are also used for roosting.
These lorikeets are nectarivores, feeding primarily on the nectar of flowering trees. Their brush-tipped tongues are perfectly adapted for sipping nectar from blossoms.
The Varied Lorikeet is currently listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List. This status indicates that the species, at present, does not face any immediate threat of extinction.