Red-fronted Lorikeet

The Red-fronted Lorikeet, also known as the Red-spotted Lorikeet or Red-rumped Lorikeet, is a small, vibrant parrot belonging to the Psittaculidae family. Measuring approximately 17 cm in length and weighing between 30-35 grams, these birds are a delightful sight with their striking coloration.

Identification Tips

Sexual dimorphism is pronounced in this species, with males displaying a red forecrown, red bill, and orange eyes, contrasted by purple or blue ear coverts streaked with paler blue, and red underwing coverts. Their tails are green with a yellow tip, and the base of the side tail feathers is red. Females, on the other hand, have green forecrowns, ear coverts streaked with green or yellow, green underwing coverts, and red markings on the upper tail coverts. Juvenile males resemble adult females but have red underwing coverts and a yellow underwing band, with brown beaks and pale brown eyes.

Habitat

The Red-fronted Lorikeet thrives in subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, as well as forest edges and coconut plantations. They can also be found in trees and shrubs in open country up to 900 meters above sea level.

Distribution

This species is native to northern New Guinea and the island of Biak, where it enjoys the humid forest environment.

Behaviour

In the wild, Red-fronted Lorikeets are often seen in small flocks of up to 10 individuals, soaring above the forest canopy. They are known to feed alongside other lorikeet species on the nectar and pollen of canopy flowers.

Song & Calls

While in flight, these lorikeets emit soft, harsh sounds. They are also known to produce sharp 'kss' notes.

Breeding

The breeding season occurs in July and August. Females lay clutches of two eggs, each measuring 17.0 mm by 13.5 mm. The incubation period lasts for 23 days, and the chicks fledge at 7 weeks of age.

Diet and Feeding

Red-fronted Lorikeets have a diet consisting of pollen, nectar, flowers, and seeds, which they forage from the forest canopy.

Conservation status

The Red-fronted Lorikeet is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, with a stable population trend. It is also listed as a CITES II species, indicating that while it is not currently threatened with extinction, it must be carefully monitored to prevent it from becoming at risk.