White-winged Parakeet

The White-winged Parakeet, also known as the Canary-winged Parakeet, is a small, vibrant parrot that graces the Amazon River basin with its presence. With an average length of 22 cm, this bird is predominantly green, but its most striking feature is the white patches on its wings, which are particularly noticeable during flight. It shares a close resemblance with the Yellow-chevroned Parakeet, and at times, the two species have been considered one and the same.

Identification Tips

When observing these parakeets, look for the telltale yellow edge along the folded wings, which complements the distinctive white wing patches. Their green plumage may blend with the foliage, but the wing markings are a giveaway when they take to the skies.

Habitat

In the wild, the White-winged Parakeet favors disturbed forests and clearings near human settlements, steering clear of the dense tropical forest. Feral populations have adapted to urban environments and can be seen visiting bird feeders.

Distribution

Native to the Amazon River basin, from southeast Colombia to Brazil, this species has also established feral populations in cities such as Lima, Los Angeles, Miami, and previously in San Francisco. They are also found in Puerto Rico.

Behaviour

In captivity, these parakeets are known for their sociable nature, often forming strong bonds with their human caretakers. They exhibit a fondness for physical contact, perching on shoulders or nestling in hair. Their calls can be loud when out of sight of their flock, but they are generally quiet otherwise. They are skilled climbers and relish various challenges, displaying great adaptability in their environment and diet.

Song & Calls

While not the most proficient talkers, White-winged Parakeets are skilled whistlers, using their vocal abilities to communicate with their flock or human companions.

Breeding

These parakeets typically nest in tree cavities or repurposed termite tunnels. Their clutches consist of three to five white eggs, which are incubated for about 26 days. The young fledge at six to seven weeks and are fully weaned by nine weeks. Post-breeding, the birds gather in large communal roosts until the next breeding season.

Diet and Feeding

In their natural habitat, White-winged Parakeets feed on fruits and seeds. Feral populations have adapted to consume blossoms and nectar as well. In captivity, a balanced diet of pellets or seeds, supplemented with fresh fruits, vegetables, and sprouted seeds, is recommended.

Conservation status

The White-winged Parakeet is currently listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List, indicating that, for now, the species is not at immediate risk of decline in its native range. However, feral populations in the United States have shown some recent declines.