Rüppell's Parrot

The Rüppell's parrot, a bird of modest stature, measures between 22 to 25 centimeters in length and tips the scales at 121 to 156 grams. Its plumage is predominantly a dark brown hue, complemented by a dark greyish crown. A distinctive feature of this species is the presence of yellow feathers adorning the leading edge of the wings and covering the upper legs, although in younger birds, this yellow may appear more subdued or be absent altogether.

Identification Tips

Sexual dimorphism is evident in Rüppell's parrots. The adult females boast a splash of blue on their lower back and rump, a coloration that the males, intriguingly, lose as they reach maturity. This characteristic blue is a key identifier for the females of the species.

Habitat

Rüppell's parrot is a denizen of the savanna, favoring areas where trees punctuate the landscape or where dry woodlands prevail. They exhibit a preference for locales near streams or rivers, where the environment is likely more lush.

Distribution

Endemic to southwestern Africa, the range of Rüppell's parrot extends from central Namibia to southwest Angola, a testament to its adaptability within this specific geographic region.

Behaviour

This parrot is known to have a penchant for seeds, flowers, leaves, arthropods, and bark, showcasing a varied diet. During the rainy season, it shifts its preference towards flowers and insects, while consistently feeding on Terminalia prunoides. It also occasionally indulges in fruit, favoring those that are softer and more tender.

Breeding

The breeding habits of Rüppell's parrot involve nesting within tree cavities. The eggs laid are of a pristine white, typically numbering three or four in a clutch. The female undertakes the incubation for approximately 28 days, and the fledglings make their departure from the nest roughly 68 days post-hatching.

Conservation Status

Rüppell's parrot is recognized as a protected species and is listed under CITES Appendix II. This status reflects a commitment to ensuring the species' survival and mitigating threats that could lead to its decline.