White-naped Woodpecker

The White-naped Woodpecker, Chrysocolaptes festivus, presents a striking figure with its large size, measuring 29 cm in length. It boasts a distinctive white hind neck that cascades down its back, bordered by a V-shaped black pattern that merges with the black shoulder patches. The bird's upperparts shimmer with a golden yellow, while the rump and tail contrast in black. Its underparts are a pristine white, adorned with dark chevron markings. The head features a pale hue with a pronounced dark moustache stripe and a black eye patch that extends down the neck. Males are distinguished by a vibrant red crown, whereas females and young birds display a more subdued yellow crown.

Identification Tips

To identify the White-naped Woodpecker, look for its typical woodpecker silhouette, straight pointed bill, and stiff tail that provides support against tree trunks. The zygodactyl feet, with two toes pointing forward and two backward, are characteristic of woodpeckers and aid in their arboreal lifestyle. The male's red crown and the species' unique coloration make it unmistakable among woodpeckers.

Habitat

This species is associated with open forests and scrublands that feature a scattering of trees, which provide the necessary environment for foraging and nesting.

Distribution

The White-naped Woodpecker is a widespread yet scarce breeder across the Indian Subcontinent, with its presence noted in central and southern India, as well as Sri Lanka.

Behaviour

The White-naped Woodpecker exhibits typical woodpecker behavior, utilizing its stiff tail for support as it navigates tree trunks in search of food. Its long tongue is adept at darting forward to capture insects from within the bark.

Breeding

Breeding habits of this woodpecker include nesting in tree holes, where it lays one or two white eggs, a common reproductive strategy among its kind.

Similar Species

While the White-naped Woodpecker's unique coloration and size make it quite distinctive, it may be confused with other woodpeckers in its range. However, the combination of the white nape, golden yellow back, and the male's red crown are key differentiators.

Diet and Feeding

The diet of the White-naped Woodpecker primarily consists of insects, which it skillfully extracts from tree bark using its long, sticky tongue.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List classifies the White-naped Woodpecker as Least Concern, indicating that, currently, there are no immediate threats to its population levels warranting a higher risk category.