Japanese Green Woodpecker

The Japanese green woodpecker, known scientifically as Picus awokera, is a medium-sized woodpecker that is a vibrant member of the avian community in Japan. This bird is adorned with bright green wings and tail, which contrast strikingly with its grey head, neck, and chest. The underparts are white, punctuated with black markings, adding to its distinctive appearance. A notable feature is the red or black mustache and crown, which sets it apart from its European cousin, the European green woodpecker, which has a black face.

Identification Tips

To identify the Japanese green woodpecker, look for its length of about 30 cm and its unique coloration. The combination of green, grey, and white with black markings, along with the red or black facial features, are key identifiers. Observing the bird's behavior, such as its woodpecking habits, can also assist in identification.

Habitat

The Japanese green woodpecker is endemic to Japan, meaning it is found nowhere else in the world. It thrives in the lush forests that are characteristic of the Japanese landscape.

Distribution

This species is divided into at least two subspecies, with P. a. awokera, the nominate subspecies, found on Honshū, and P. a. horii native to Kyūshū. The binomial name of the species, Picus awokera, is a nod to its Japanese name, aogera.

Behaviour

The Japanese green woodpecker exhibits typical woodpecker behavior, including drumming on trees. Observations of its interactions with its environment and other species can provide insights into its behavioral patterns.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List has classified the Japanese green woodpecker as Least Concern, indicating that, at present, there are no immediate threats to its population numbers that would warrant a higher level of concern.

In the spirit of conservation, it is our collective responsibility to ensure that the Japanese green woodpecker continues to flourish in its natural habitat, for future generations to marvel at its beauty and for the continued balance of the ecosystems it inhabits.