Keel-billed Motmot

The Keel-billed Motmot, Electron carinatum, presents a striking figure in its forest home. This smallish bird, part of the Momotidae family, measures between 30.5 to 38 cm in length. Males tip the scales at a modest 68 grams. Its plumage is a tapestry of greens, predominantly olive-cinnamon below, with a distinctive reddish forehead. A black facial mask is set off by a blue stripe above the eye, while the chin dazzles with a turquoise hue. A notable black spot adorns the chest. The bill of this species is long, broad, and slightly serrated, and its long tail is finished with a pair of raquettes, adding to its exotic appearance.

Identification Tips

When attempting to identify the Keel-billed Motmot, look for its green overall plumage and the unique coloration of the head, with a reddish forehead and a black mask. The blue stripe above the eye and the turquoise chin are also key features. The black spot on the chest and the long, broad bill can help distinguish it from other species. The tail with its raquettes is another distinctive trait to watch for.

Habitat

This motmot favors the lushness of tropical moist lowland forests and the cooler climes of tropical moist montane forests. It is typically found at elevations below 750 meters, although in Honduras, it has been observed at heights of up to 1,550 meters.

Distribution

The Keel-billed Motmot graces the forests of Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Mexico with its presence.

Behaviour

Observations of the Keel-billed Motmot's behavior are scarce, but it is known to engage in hawking, a common practice among its family, where it waits on a perch to catch insects in flight.

Song & calls

While detailed knowledge of its vocalizations is limited, males have been heard emitting territorial calls from January to March, suggesting a link to breeding activities.

Breeding

Breeding behaviors of the Keel-billed Motmot remain largely a mystery. However, males' territorial calls have been noted in the early months of the year, and nesting burrows have been discovered along stream banks and within the walls of unexcavated Mayan ruins in Belize.

Similar Species

The Keel-billed Motmot is very closely related to the Broad-billed Motmot, and they may even be the same species. They share similar sizes, shapes, and calls, but their plumage sets them apart.

Diet and Feeding

This motmot engages in hawking for insects from a perch, a behavior typical of its family.

Conservation status

The Keel-billed Motmot is currently classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN. It faces the dire threat of rapid habitat loss as its forest home is fragmented and cleared for cultivation. The largest known population resides in Belize, and the species has been absent from areas that seem to offer suitable habitat. Once thought to be extinct in Mexico, it was rediscovered in 1995, offering a glimmer of hope for its continued survival.