Village Weaver

The Village Weaver, known scientifically as Ploceus cucullatus, is a robust bird, measuring 15-17 cm in length, with a stout conical bill and dark reddish eyes. The plumage varies geographically, with breeding males in the northern range displaying a black head with chestnut margins, while those in the south have less chestnut and may only exhibit a black face and throat. Females and non-breeding males have more subdued coloration, with olive and yellow tones.

Identification Tips

Breeding males are unmistakable with their black and chestnut heads and vibrant yellow bodies. Non-breeding males and females are more challenging to identify, with their yellow heads, olive crowns, and whitish underparts. The wings in all plumages are a distinctive yellow and black.

Habitat

Village Weavers are adaptable birds, thriving in a variety of open and semi-open environments, including woodlands and areas of human habitation. They are often seen in towns, villages, and hotel grounds, where they may form large, noisy colonies.

Distribution

This species is widespread across sub-Saharan Africa and has been introduced to several locations outside its native range, including Portugal, Venezuela, and various islands in the Indian Ocean and the Caribbean.

Behaviour

These social birds are known for their colonial nesting habits, with many nests often found hanging from a single tree. They feed primarily on seeds and grain, occasionally becoming agricultural pests, but they also consume insects, especially when feeding their young.

Song & Calls

The Village Weaver's vocalizations include a variety of harsh buzzes and chattering sounds, which contribute to the lively atmosphere of their colonies.

Breeding

Village Weavers are colonial breeders, constructing large, coarsely woven nests with downward-facing entrances. These nests are suspended from tree branches, and within them, the birds lay two to three eggs.

Similar Species

The Village Weaver can be confused with other weaver species, particularly the Black-headed Weaver (Ploceus melanocephalus), due to their similar names and appearance.

Diet and Feeding

Their diet consists mainly of seeds and grain, making them occasional pests to crops. However, they also feed on insects, which helps mitigate some of the damage to agriculture.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List classifies the Village Weaver as Least Concern, indicating that the species is not currently at significant risk of extinction.