Geelvink Pygmy Parrot

The Geelvink pygmy parrot, Micropsitta geelvinkiana, is a diminutive and vibrant bird, endemic to the islands of Biak and Numfoor in Western New Guinea. This species is adorned with a brown head, a striking blue crown, and light blue ear coverts. Its breast is a soft yellow, transitioning to a green body and culminating in a blue tail. The eyes of this parrot are a captivating red, and it is noted that the female exhibits a slightly reduced amount of brown compared to the male.

Identification Tips

When attempting to identify the Geelvink pygmy parrot, look for its distinctive blue crown and ear coverts, which contrast with the brown of its head. The yellow breast and green body are also key characteristics, along with the red eyes. The male and female can be differentiated by the extent of brown coloring, with the male having more.

Habitat

The natural habitats of the Geelvink pygmy parrot are the subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, where it thrives amidst the dense foliage. Additionally, these birds can be found in rural gardens, indicating a degree of adaptability to human-altered landscapes.

Distribution

This species is confined to the islands of Biak and Numfoor within the region of Western New Guinea. It is an island specialist, with its entire existence tied to these specific locales.

Diet and Feeding

The Geelvink pygmy parrot has a varied diet that includes lichen, fungi, seeds, fruits, and flowers. It also consumes insects and their larvae, showcasing its omnivorous feeding habits.

Conservation status

The IUCN Red List currently classifies the Geelvink pygmy parrot as Least Concern. However, it is acknowledged that the species is threatened by habitat loss, a common plight for many of the world's avian species.